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8 Affordable Therapy Options That Don't Require Insurance


8 Affordable Therapy Options That Don't Require Insurance


8 Affordable Therapy Options That Don't Require Insurance

Every year, more Americans seek cognitive behavioral therapy and counseling to prioritize their mental health and overall wellbeing. Unfortunately, with the growing cost of living and an uncertain economic outlook, many therapy-goers find it difficult to afford treatment – even with insurance or other financial assistance programs.

Things are even more challenging for those looking for affordable therapy without insurance. For these folks, a single therapy session can cost as much as $250, which isn't feasible in most households.

However, there is some good news. These days, uninsured people looking for affordable therapy have more options than ever, including sliding scale payments, employer-sponsored programs and mental health apps.

Below, you'll find several cost-effective ways to access cheap or free therapy, none requiring insurance. Read on to discover how to find affordable therapy that works for you.

Read More: 6 Best Teas for Anxiety and Stress for 2022

Affordable therapy options to try without insurance

Sliding scale payments

Since therapists set their prices, they can choose to reduce their rates for patients with lower incomes or those who don't have insurance. Also known as a sliding scale, this payment system is set up at a therapist's discretion and can often decrease therapy fees by half or more (depending on a patient's income).

On the plus side, sliding scale payments can help economically disadvantaged people access therapy at a rate proportionate to their income. However, since mental health professionals make less money on these types of patients, these appointments are in high demand -- and often difficult to find.

To find a participating practice, you can use a therapist search engine (like Psychology Today or GoodTherapy) and apply the filter for sliding scale payments.

Low-cost clinics

Another way to access affordable therapy without insurance is by visiting a low-cost clinic. These are generally run by local universities or hospitals, where students train to become mental health professionals. They often provide affordable (or even free) counseling as a way for their trainees to get real-life experience with patients under the supervision of qualified professionals.

Low-cost clinics are an excellent option for those who don't have insurance or can't cover the out-of-pocket costs of traditional therapy. Keep in mind that the staff at these clinics usually aren't fully qualified yet, so they won't have as much knowledge or experience as an experienced therapist.

If you're interested in finding a low-cost clinic near you, contact your local university or psychology institute and ask if they offer student-led therapy services.

Employee Assistance Program 

Some companies have an Employee Assistance Program for workers struggling with mental health issues. With these types of programs, the employer will typically pay for a certain number of therapy sessions or mental health services to help with things like stress, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, trauma and grief. 

One of the biggest benefits of an EAP is that your employer covers all the costs. On the downside, EAPs are designed to focus on specific, short-term concerns rather than long-term mental health. As such, they aren't a solution for complex or extensive issues.

To find out if your company offers EAPs, reach out to your manager or your human resources department. If you qualify, they should be able to give you information about how to access a therapist that's covered by your EAP.

Woman drinking coffee and using laptop to look for employee assistance program
Luis Alvarez/Getty Images

Community mental health centers

Across the country, you'll find government-run community centers where individuals can receive mental health support -- no matter their income or insurance status. These clinics provide a range of services, including crisis assistance, substance abuse counseling and mental health care for veterans, with many accepting Medicaid or offering sliding scale payment options.

One advantage of community mental health centers is that they're available to everyone and deal with a comprehensive variety of conditions and disorders. Because of this, the centers' resources are often stretched thin, and you may face a lengthy wait to see a therapist.

Your state's behavioral or mental health department can help you access these services. In Missouri, for example, you can use this map to find your nearest community mental health centers based on your county.

University services 

If you're in college, you might be able to access therapy through your school's health center. Universities and community colleges recognize that students deal with all kinds of mental health issues while they're in school and put programs in place to support their pupils. For instance, the University of Michigan offers professional and peer-to-peer counseling, therapy apps, wellness coaching, self-guided meditation and more.

On the positive side, these university-sponsored services are often included with tuition. However, they're typically meant for short-term help. If you need long-term therapy, your school's counselor will likely refer you to another mental health professional outside the university.

Visit your school's website or contact the administration team to learn more about therapy and mental health services.

Group therapy

Group therapy is a cost-effective alternative if you don't have insurance and can't afford individual therapy. Instead of meeting with a mental health professional by yourself, you'll come together with a therapist and a small group of people dealing with similar issues like stress, depression, grief, substance abuse or something else. 

On average, group therapy costs around $30 to $80 per session – about half the price of individual therapy. It also lets you connect with others who are in a similar situation as you. On the downside, you won't receive one-on-one attention from your therapist, which could be difficult if you deal with highly personal issues. Plus, for group therapy to be effective, you'll need to be comfortable discussing your mental health in front of multiple others.

To learn more about group therapy or find sessions near you, search online or reach out to a local therapist specializing in your area of concern (such as addiction, chronic illness, trauma or another area).

Support groups

Similarly, support groups provide a safe space for people who are going through a similar experience. They're led by peers (rather than therapists) and are free to attend. For example, Al-Anon is a support group for friends and families of people with alcohol use disorder who want to gather and discuss how their loved one's addiction has affected them.

One of the key advantages of support groups is that they're organized and attended by people with first-hand experience with whatever you're struggling with -- whether that's substance abuse, grief, stress or another challenging issue. But since support groups are run as peer-to-peer sessions, they don't provide the opportunity to dive deeply into your personal situation with the help of a qualified therapist.

As mentioned, support groups are focused on a single topic, so the best way to find a relevant group near you is through online research (for example, "cancer support groups in Denver"). If you'd prefer to meet virtually, there are also plenty of free online support groups that tackle all sorts of tough issues.

Mental health apps

Thanks to technology, mental health care is now accessible from anywhere and for everybody -- including people who live in rural areas, individuals with disabilities and people without insurance. For about $60 to $90 per week, online therapy apps like Talkspace, BetterHelp and Cerebral allow you to speak with a therapist from the comfort of your home. 

These virtual mental health services are ideal if you're unsure about meeting a mental health professional face-to-face or if you can't find a therapist near your home. On the other hand, you might find it harder to connect or develop trust with your therapist in a virtual setting. On top of that, the subscription fees for these apps can be pricey.

To learn more, check out CNET's reviews of the best online therapy services and mental health apps.

Close up of hands holding smartphone with mental health mobile app
Prostock-Studio/Getty Images

Does free therapy exist?

Unfortunately, therapy can still be expensive, even with discounts or sliding scale payment options. While there are a handful of ways to access free online therapy or in-person counseling appointments, they're often hard to find. If you don't have a budget for individual therapy right now, you may find the following resources helpful.

  • Warmlines and hotlines: If you need to talk to someone at a given moment, consider calling a mental health support line (known as a warmline or hotline). Both are free phone numbers you can dial to chat with a peer or volunteer trained in mental health. Warmlines are available for casual, non-emergency conversations, whereas hotlines like the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline are for urgent crises (dial or text 988).
  • Free clinics: From student training clinics to community mental health centers, you may be able to find facilities in your area offering free therapy. Some mental health professionals also offer several pro bono sessions every week or month. These services are typically set aside for low-income and uninsured patients.
  • Support groups: No matter what you're struggling with, chances are that you're not alone. To meet people in a similar situation, research local or virtual support groups that revolve around your particular mental health concern.

Bottom line

These days, there are several pathways to find affordable therapy without insurance as a result of  advances in mental health technology. Whether you're insured or not, there are many ways to find cost-effective mental health care, including low-cost clinics, group therapy, community centers, support groups and mental health apps.

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.


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Netflix With Ads Won't Let You Download Shows, Report Says


Netflix With Ads Won't Let You Download Shows, Report Says


Netflix With Ads Won't Let You Download Shows, Report Says

Netflix's upcoming ad-supported tier might not include a popular feature. The streaming giant doesn't plan to let subscribers download content for offline viewing on its ad-supported tier, according to a report Wednesday from Bloomberg. 

The new ad-supported tier, which is expected to arrive in early 2023, apparently won't allow customers to download TV shows and movies to their devices unless they pay for a more expensive subscription. 

The removal of the download feature from what will likely become Netflix's cheapest plan was discovered by a developer, Steve Moser, looking into the company's iPhone code, according to Bloomberg. Moser also found that you will not be able to skip over ads or use playback controls while ads are running, the report said.

Read also: Best Streaming Service of 2022: Netflix, HBO Max, Disney Plus and More

Netflix is also reportedly not allowing ads to be shown during children's programs, according to Bloomberg Friday.

Rival streaming services Hulu and Disney Plus have also recently announced new ad-supported tiers as part of their lineup. Meanwhile, the ad-free version of Hulu will increase from $13 per month to $15 a month on Oct. 10, and the ad-free version of Disney Plus will increase from $8 per month to $11 a month on Dec. 8. 

Currently, Netflix's premium option, which lets you have four streams at once, is $20 a month.

Netflix said it is still deciding how to launch its lower priced ad-supported tier and has nothing further to share at this time. 

Read also: Netflix: The 44 Absolute Best Movies to Watch

Correction, Aug. 18: An earlier version of this story had incorrect prices for Hulu's ad-free tier. Hulu without ads will see its price increase from $13 a month to $15 per month on Oct. 10. 


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Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Pro Review: Smartwatch + Fitness Watch = A Good Mix


Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Pro Review: Smartwatch + Fitness Watch = a Good Mix


Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Pro Review: Smartwatch + Fitness Watch = a Good Mix

There's a lot to like about the $450 Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Pro. Not only does it have all the trimmings of a smartwatch, but it adds extra sports functions that athletes may want -- and for almost half the price of some other outdoor watches with similar construction like the $900 Garmin Epix 2. 

It also has a tougher design and bigger battery than the regular Galaxy Watch 5. Just don't expect it to be a true outdoor watch that you can take on multi-day adventures, because the battery life isn't as strong as the competition.

Both the Galaxy Watch 5 and Galaxy Watch 5 Pro are Samsung's second-gen Galaxy watches running Wear OS 3. Until we see the new Pixel Watch and a range of long-promised watches also on the new platform, they're the best Android watches you can get.

But the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro only comes in one 45-millimeter case size, which might be too big for smaller wrists. Note that even though this is an Android watch, some of Samsung's key health features require a Samsung phone to use. 

Tough design with a bulky fit on the wrist

The Watch 5 Pro is more durable than the regular Galaxy Watch 5. It has a raised rim around the screen, titanium construction and stronger sapphire crystal glass on the screen. With an IP68 rating, it's also dust- and water-resistant. While I haven't deliberately dropped it or tried to scratch it, I've taken it on a dusty bike ride, scuffed it in sand at the beach and lifted weights that banged up against the watch. It still looks brand new, but only time will tell how it might stand up in tougher environments such as construction sites. 

Galaxy Watch 5 Pro
Lexy Savvides/CNET

It only comes in one 45mm size, which makes it more difficult for those with smaller wrists to wear, unlike the 40mm and 44mm options on the regular watch. I've worn larger watches before -- the Garmin Epix 2 comes to mind, with its hefty 47mm frame. But for people with even smaller wrists than mine, it will probably be too big and possibly too heavy at 76 grams (2.6 ounces) with the included magnetic buckle strap. I'm disappointed that the watch's bulky design will inherently limit its appeal. But the 1.4-inch AMOLED screen is bright, sharp and shows Wear OS (and Samsung's One UI interface) in the best light.

Instead of a physical rotating bezel, the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro comes with a touch bezel that lets you navigate menus alongside the touchscreen and side buttons. It's easier to use on the Watch 5 Pro compared to the regular Watch 5 because of the Pro's raised edge. You can almost rest your finger against it as you "turn" the bezel. It's still not as precise as having a physical bezel that clicks into place, especially if you have wet or sweaty hands -- which seems inevitable if you're really using this watch for its sports capabilities. 

I can see why Samsung opted to remove the physical rotating bezel, given it's another moving part that could potentially get damaged or jammed if you're using this watch in tough environments. But I still miss having that option and feel Samsung could have made other compromises instead. For example, I could imagine using the inner rim of the raised edge as a small rotating bezel instead.

Galaxy Watch 5

Thickness comparison between the Galaxy Watch 5 (left) and Pro (right).

Lexy Savvides/CNET

The Galaxy Watch 5 Pro uses the same processor as last year's Galaxy Watch 4, rather than the new Qualcomm Snapdragon W5 chip. Performance is snappy for the most part and the watch loads apps quickly, though there were a few occasions when the raise-to-wake was a little sluggish compared to the regular Galaxy Watch 5. There's an LTE variant available that costs $499, though I haven't tested that model.

It shares the exact same Wear OS platform and user interface as the regular Galaxy Watch 5, which uses Google apps alongside Samsung services like Samsung Health. You can read more about apps and functionality in my full review of the Galaxy Watch 5.

Galaxy Watch 5 Pro track back and sports modes

Both Galaxy Watch 5 versions can track more than 90 exercise types and can auto-detect certain workouts like running, swimming and elliptical after 10 minutes of activity. But the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro has a few more sports features. Do they warrant this watch's "Pro" title? Maybe.

The first is track back. This works with hikes and outdoor cycling, helping route you back to your start point on the same path. Just swipe over to the settings cog, find track back and the watch will show a map on screen with your current location, turn-by-turn guidance and distances. The path you traveled to arrive at your current location is shown in blue, and it's overlayed in green as you start navigating back. It's easy to use, with the watch either buzzing or providing audible notifications when you need to make your next turn. It routed me back home on exactly the same path I hiked in on when I tried it out on a trail I've never taken before. Maybe a future software update could bring this to other outdoor GPS workout types like runs and walks, as it's a helpful feature.

Galaxy Watch 5 Pro routes

A route displayed on the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro screen.

Lexy Savvides/CNET

You can also import routes to the watch and get turn-by-turn navigation. It only works with hikes and bike rides at the moment, but it's really easy to import a GPX file. I exported a previous ride from Strava and uploaded it to the Watch 5 Pro in seconds from the Samsung Health app. Like track back, the map (which uses Google Maps) looks great on the screen and it's easy to view. You can also export routes you've done on the watch from the Samsung Health app, too.

The Samsung Health app only provides two suggested routes for cycling and hiking, just in case you don't have any routes of your own saved yet, but they're based in New York and London, so not super helpful if you don't live in either of those cities. But I don't mind because the mapping interface is cleaner and easier to read than some other sports watches I've used thanks to Google Maps. The watch also offers turn-by-turn navigation, which can guide you through a route with voice, vibrations and on-screen alerts.

Some of the track back and mapping features on this watch aren't new to the world of dedicated running watches -- even watches that cost half as much. But it doesn't really feel like Samsung is trying to position this watch to be a replacement or direct competitor with the likes of higher-end Garmin watches anyway. If you're a serious athlete, you'd want more in-depth analysis and features than what the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro can provide with its first-party workout apps.

Also, the always-on display is pretty dim when you're in direct sunlight. I had to squint in a couple situations to see elapsed time or my pace, which prompted me to stop and tap the screen to wake it up to check my stats. Fortunately, I didn't have any issues with visibility indoors or in shaded conditions.

Galaxy Watch 5 Pro track back

Track back on the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro.

Lexy Savvides/CNET

Sensor accuracy is great for workouts, but temperature is TBD

I tested the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro's optical heart rate sensor against a chest strap to see how it would fare through a range of cardio workouts.

For an outdoor bike ride, which involves extra variables like bumps in the road and more arm movement that you wouldn't get on a stationary bike, the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro did a good job keeping close to the readings from the chest strap. There were only two small intervals during the almost 2-hour workout where it deviated slightly from the control sensor, as you can see in the chart below. For a more steady cardio walkout like a regular walk, the watch also did a good job of sticking close to the heart rate monitor. Unlike some other running watches, you can't pair an external heart-rate monitor with the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro. 

Galaxy Watch 5 Pro heart rate

The Galaxy Watch 5 Pro (purple line) compared to a chest strap (blue line).

Lexy Savvides/CNET

GPS accuracy is really good on both Galaxy Watch 5 models. I had no issues locking on to a signal within 5 seconds in San Francisco, either with or without a phone in range.

The infrared sensor is what sets the Watch 5 series apart from last year's models. But it's not active yet and we don't have an ETA on when it will get switched on via software update. Samsung says it will be used nightly while sleeping. Competitors like Fitbit and Oura use the infrared sensors on their devices for skin temperature tracking during sleep. It gives more insights into whether or not you may be running a fever, or to give insight into menstrual cycles. 

This isn't the first time a wearable has been launched without a key feature or sensor active. Fitbit's Charge 5 launched without its key daily readiness score active, and the ECG on Samsung's earlier Galaxy Watch 3 was unlocked about a month after launch once it received FDA clearance. I'm disappointed that we don't have too much extra detail about how Samsung or third-party developers could use this temperature sensor yet, because it's the main new feature of both Galaxy Watches. I hope at the very least when it does launch that it shows nightly sleep temperature trends like those other wearables I mentioned.

Most of the other health features and sensors remain largely unchanged from the Galaxy Watch 4. You still get that bioimpedance sensor to measure body composition, plus a blood oxygen sensor and ECG. But to use the ECG and blood pressure sensor (only available in select countries), you will need to pair with a Samsung Galaxy phone.

Galaxy Watch 5 ECG

The Galaxy Watch 5 and Watch 5 Pro need a Samsung phone to use the ECG. This is what you'll see if you pair with any other Android phone.

Lexy Savvides/CNET

I've had mixed results from the blood oxygen sensor, which tends to read a little lower than both a pulse oximeter and other wearables, especially at night. At times, I've had both the Galaxy Watch 5 and Watch 5 Pro say my lowest blood oxygen level was anywhere from 80 to 87% which is particularly low and could indicate signs of sleep conditions like sleep apnea. No other wearable has ever given me such low readings, especially when I charted the same night's sleep with both the Fitbit Charge 5 and Oura ring. Blood oxygen sensors are generally not medically cleared, so take their readings with a grain of salt and always consult a medical professional for proper guidance. I've reached out to Samsung about the mysteriously low readings and will update this review when I hear back.

Recovery metrics are the missing piece of the puzzle

One of the biggest advantages of wearing a smartwatch in recent years is learning more about how your body recovers after a workout or from illness. There are limited recovery metrics available in Samsung Health and on the watch itself, including a sleep score and stress readings that don't really tell you much beyond a scale of high, average or low. What does that mean? It's up to you to work that out.

You can also track sweat loss after an outdoor run, plus recovery heart rate when you set body composition targets. But again, the onus is really on you to interpret this data, and the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro doesn't go as far as the competition in making all this easy to understand.

Garmin offers the Body Battery, which takes into account heart rate variability, sleep and activity levels to determine if you can push yourself to do another workout or should take it easy. Similarly, Fitbit has the Daily Readiness Score that also gives you suggested workouts to do based on your score. Even if the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro had a recovery time metric to let you know how long your body needs between workouts, that would be better than nothing.

The biggest battery on a Galaxy Watch, but I want even more

The Galaxy Watch 5 Pro has the biggest battery from the 2022 range at 590 mAh. Samsung claims it can last up to 80 hours in total with regular use, or 20 hours with GPS. I did a 2-hour hike with airplane mode active to ensure I was using GPS-only, and the battery dropped by just 10% even with the always-on display active. That's promising performance, and under those conditions the watch would meet the 20-hour claim with GPS alone. (I wasn't quite ready to do a 20-hour hike to test continuous drain.)

With regular usage, including phone notifications, always-on display, sleep tracking, continuous heart rate monitoring and a 1-hour GPS workout every day, the Watch 5 Pro lasted for 2.5 full days, or a little over 58 hours. That's better than last year's Galaxy Watch 4 range, but nowhere near similarly priced competitors like the Garmin Venu 2 Plus, which can reach a week or more between charges. Samsung claims a maximum of 80 hours of use under normal conditions, which you might meet if you do fewer outdoor workouts and turn the always-on display off.

Fortunately, both the regular Watch 5 and Watch 5 Pro support faster charging and can reach 45% charge in 30 minutes. I tested this with the Watch 5 Pro and recharged from flat to 42% full in half an hour. It takes a little over 2 hours for the watch to fully juice up from flat. But you need a 25-watt USB-C charger to take advantage of this faster charge speed and, just like the Apple Watch, there's no charging brick included in the box.

The Galaxy Watch 5 Pro can also take advantage of reverse wireless charging if you have a Samsung phone, but it's tricky to get the watch to lie flat with the magnetic buckle strap, so I usually end up relying on the included charging puck.

Galaxy Watch 5 and Galaxy Watch 5 Pro side by side
Lexy Savvides/CNET

Galaxy Watch 5 Pro: 'Pro' in name, almost enough in practice

Samsung has a legacy in sports watches, including the Gear range. But it feels like the company could have gone one step further in making this a true fitness watch with even more sports features. That said, this is a really strong smartwatch with a durable construction to suit casual athletes or anyone who needs a tougher wearable.

So it's easy to recommend the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro if you're looking for an Android watch that skews more to being a true smartwatch with a few sports features thrown in, rather than a fitness watch. I'd also pick this over the regular Galaxy Watch 5 simply because it has better battery life. 


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Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 Graphics Gives Your Gaming PC Wings


Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 graphics gives your gaming PC wings


Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 graphics gives your gaming PC wings

New graphics cards bring opportunity. For better gaming, faster performance and expensive hardware sales. But they also bring challenges, with driver issues, design challenges and often supply shortages. 

As delivered by GeForce RTX 3080-based graphics cards, the latest version of the company's GPU architecture achieves playable frame rates in games which use fancy RTX-specific features like ray-tracing and global illumination. Its AI-based upscaling feature, DLSS, lets you finally play in 4K at (frequently) better-than bare-minimum frame rates without visible degradation in quality. The GPU also lifts performance over predecessors in games that don't take advantage of the whizzy features by about 20%-40% on average, which is really most games. 

But the 30-series of GPUs Nvidia launched at the beginning of September, powered by the new  Ampere architecture, has already run into problems. There've been reports of instability with some third-party 3080-based cards because of capacitor design, as well as price gouging due to shortages. And Nvidia has already bumped the ship date of the RTX 3070 -- likely to be one of the most popular cards with prices in the $499 range -- until the end of October, though that may be to avoid the stock problems of the 3080.

But you show me a GPU launch that hasn't had similar problems, and I'll show you a GPU that's just a ho-hum rote refresh. This is the price of playing on the bleeding edge, and why I always recommend waiting before opening your wallet for new tech. 

However, I haven't waited. In fact, I've been spending the past few weeks with two RTX 3080 cards -- the Nvidia RTX 3080 Founders Edition and an EVGA RTX 3080 XC3, both running in the Origin PC Chronos gaming desktop -- and didn't run into any issues. Yes, there was one blue screen of death with no identifiable cause. But the reported 3080 problems seem to be linked to the GPU clock exceeding 2GHz, and neither of mine ever rose above it, hitting just a hair below.

If you're planning to buy a system with one of these new GPUs ASAP, you'll probably have to go with an air-cooled version until the redesigned liquid-cooling systems almost all gaming PC makers offer have ramped up. Because the new cards are physically longer than the 20-series, they don't fit in some of the tighter spaces, including the Maingear Turbo into which I was initially hoping to install the Founders Edition. (Maingear is swapping out the cooling system of my eval unit and installing the card, so stay tuned for that review.)

To upgrade your system, you'll not only need to make sure the card fits, but that your power supply (PSU) can handle it. It really needs a minimum of a 750w PSU, but most not-maxed-out systems have 650 watts or smaller. In that case, you'll either have to swap in another PSU or opt for the less greedy RTX 3070.

RTX 3080 specifications

Memory 10GB GDDR6X
Memory bandwidth 760GB/sec
Memory clock (GHz) 1.71
GPU clock (GHz, base/boost) 1.44/1.71
Memory data rate/Interface 19Gbps/320 bit
Texture fill rate (gigatexels per second) 465.1
RT cores 68
CUDA Cores 8,704
Texture mapping units 272
Streaming multiprocessors 68
Tensor Cores 272
Process 8nm
TGP/min PSU 320w/750w
Max thermal (degrees C) 194F/90C
GPU name GA102
Bus PCIe 4.0 x 16
Size 2+ slots; 11.2 x 4.4 in (285 x 112 mm)
Price Around $699

There's more than just a bigger power draw. In addition to switching to a 12-pin power connection, Nvidia made a notable change for its 30 series from its 20-series models:  It now smartly vents hot air out the back of the case instead of into it, which was a big 20-series complaint at the time. But your exact configuration matters, too. For example, the fans in the EVGA card vent blow mostly out the top (in other words, toward the side of a case in a tower), so you might want to consider a case design that allows for airflow out the sides. 

nvidia-geforce-rtx-3080-founders-08148

Unlike the previous generation of Founders Edition cards, which blew the hot air into the case, the 3080 vents out the back.

Lori Grunin/CNET

Though technically the RTX 3080 replaces the RTX 2080 Super in the $699 price class, it feels more like a follow up to the 2080 Ti card because of its specs, which are in the same ballpark. It vastly outperforms the 2080 Super since it has so much more of everything: memory and memory bandwidth and ray tracing, Tensor (AI) and CUDA (texture processing) cores. It also requires a lot more power than the 2080 Super and Ti -- 320 watts vs. 250w -- and even more than the flagship Titan RTX (280 watts).

In addition to the speed benefits conferred by the second-gen RT and third-gen Tensor cores, such as new algorithms and instruction sets that make them a lot more efficient and a switch to an 8nm process size from 12nm, the 3080 (and 3090) have another performance perk you won't find in the 3070 or any other lower-end cards Nvidia launches -- GDDR6X memory. Micron's GDDR6X incorporates new signaling technology that essentially doubles the data rate over GDDR6, the memory used by the RTX 3070 and 20-series cards. If that's more spec detail than you're used to, my guide to the best PC GPUs can offer a little background. 

evga-rtx-3080-dsc08597

The EVGA GeForce RTX 3080 XC3.

So, how does the new 3080 perform? In my hands-on testing, it's fast enough to average 1440p/70fps on Ultra quality/Ultra ray tracing without DLSS in the notoriously piggy Metro Exodus and 96fps in Far Cry 5 on High. On pro graphics applications it was more mixed -- still fast, but not outstripping the 2080 Ti by much in some applications (up to about 10% on various SpecViewPerf 13 tests and 15% or so on Unigine's Superposition rendering benchmark). Using dual displays in Lightroom Classic can get laggy and glitchy, but the RTX 3080 worked as smoothly as I've ever seen.

Interestingly, I saw no significant performance difference between the EVGA and Nvidia cards. That's unusual, because typically Nvidia's reason for the Founders Edition is to provide a best-case-performance example of a flagship card. The EVGA did tend to run a little hotter when maxed out, though, about 88C vs. 85C.  

As fast as the RTX 3080 is and as much as I liked both the Founders Edition and the EVGA cards, I'd still wait to see how the RTX 3070 stacks up before plopping down $700 -- and see what AMD has up its corporate sleeve later this month, when it launches its RX 6000 series. Between the upcoming consoles and new graphics processor announcements, these are interesting times to be a speed freak.

Geekbench 5 (Vulkan)

Origin PC Big O (PS4 Edition)

Corsair One Pro i200

Origin PC Cryo Core Millennium

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Longer bars indicate better performance

Geekbench 5 (CUDA)

Note:

Longer bars indicate better performance

Shadow of the Tomb Raider gaming test

Origin PC Big O (PS4 Edition)

Falcon North West Talon 20th AE

Origin PC Cryo Core Millennium

Note:

Longer bars indicate better performance (FPS)

3DMark Port Royal (RTX)

Origin PC Big O (PS4 Edition)

Origin PC Cryo Core Millennium

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Longer bars indicate better performance

System configurations

Corsair One Pro Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (1909); 3.3GHz Intel Core i9-10940X; 64GB DDR4 SDRAM 2,667MHz; 11GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti; 2TB SSD
Falcon Northwest Talon 20th Anniversary Edition Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (1909); 3.8GHz AMD Ryzen 9 3900X; 32GB DDR4 SDRAM 3,200MHz; 8GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super; 2TB SSD RAID 0
Maingear Turbo Microsoft Windows 10 Home (2004); 3.8GHz Ryzen 9 3900XT; 32GB DDR4 SDRAM 3,600; 11GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti; 1TB SSD + 4TB HDD
MSI Trident X Microsoft Windows 10 Home (1909); (oc) 3.8GHz Intel Core i7-10700K; 32GB DDR4 SDRAM 2,932; 8GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 2070 Super; 1TB SSD
Origin PC Big O (PS4 Edition) Microsoft Windows 10 Home (1909); 3.8GHz AMD Ryzen 9 3900X; 16GB DDR4 SDRAM; 8GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 2070 Super; 1.5TB SSD (2TB SSD for console)
Origin PC Chronos Microsoft Windows 10 Home (2004); Intel Core i9-10900K; 16GB DDR4 SDRAM 3,200; 10GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 (EVGA); 1TB SSD + 500GB SSD
Origin PC Cryo Core Millennium Microsoft Windows 10 Home (1909); 4.3GHz AMD Ryzen 9 3950X; 32GB DDR SDRAM 3,200MHz; 24GB Nvidia Titan RTX; 1TB SSD + 2TB HDD

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Getting Out Of Breath While Walking Up Stairs: What's Normal, What's Not


Getting out of breath while walking up stairs: What's normal, what's not


Getting out of breath while walking up stairs: What's normal, what's not

This story is part of New Year, New You, everything you need to develop healthy habits that will last all the way through 2020 and beyond.

How many times have you been walking along, minding your own business, when all of a sudden a short flight of stairs takes all the breath out of your lungs? Personally, I'd like to consider myself in pretty good shape, but I can barely hold a conversation with my walking-mate while climbing any staircase more than one story. 

It turns out, getting winded while doing simple activities isn't really a sign you're out of shape -- it's something that happens to everyone, fit or not. However, there are some simple steps you can take to make the experience less distressing the next time it happens.

Why do I get winded so easily and what's making it happen?

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If you check your heart rate, it's likely to have spiked way up.

Rick Broida/CNET

The fancy medical term for what's happening when you get winded walking up stairs is "exertional intolerance." While approaching stairs, you're not warmed up -- your muscles are cold, your heart rate is low, and your body is not ready to move suddenly. When you start climbing, you're essentially doing single-leg squats with some cardio mixed in, and your heart rate quickly skyrockets. Your body suddenly needs more oxygen -- hence the feeling of being winded.

Another reason why it affects you so strongly is because walking up stairs uses your fast-twitch muscles, which are used for explosive movements, and muscles like your glutes that you may not commonly train. If you're an endurance cardio nut like me, you're in great shape, but sustained exercise like this uses slow-twitch muscles. So, it won't transfer over super well to exercises like stair climbing.

If you've been hitting the gym regularly but the stairs are still giving you trouble, don't fret that you're not in good shape. There are plenty of other ways to measure your overall health and fitness, including  your heart rate or other metrics like body composition and strength. 

Read more: 9 of the best running shoes for 2020

How do I stop getting winded so often?

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Lunges will help you conquer the stairs with ease.

Getty Images

If getting out of breath while climbing stairs is really putting a damper on your life, there are steps you can take to lessen the annoyance. I'm not going to suggest that you jog in place for a moment to warm up before ascending a short staircase with your boss, but here are a few ways you can prepare yourself ahead of time.

First, incorporate stair-specific exercises into your workout routine to train your body for the stimulus. Exercises such as sprints, jumps or other explosive movements will help with the sudden exertion. To train your glutes and legs, try bodyweight exercises like squats and lunges.

If you smoke cigarettes, it's almost certainly contributing to your windedness. Although e-cigarettes are touted as a healthy alternative, preliminary studies suggest that vaping also damages your lungs. If you were considering quitting anyways, January 1st is right around the corner and may be a good day to start.

When to call your doctor

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If you think your windedness is out of the range of normal, call your doctor.

Getty Images

If you're debating whether or not to call a medical professional, you're better safe than sorry. One major warning sign to look out for is chest pain that comes on when you get winded -- it could be a sign of heart disease or a coronary blockage. The doctor will do a stress test, and if you do have a blockage, there's a simple procedure to fix it. Swollen feet and ankles or coughing is another sign there may be something wrong with your heart.

Another reason to seek medical help is if getting winded from basic activities is affecting your daily life -- for example, if you avoid walking short distances. Or, if the situation doesn't get better once you start exercising more, it may be time to consult a doctor or physical therapist.

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.


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Best Cheap TV Deals: Save Up To $172 On TVs From TCL, Vizio, Toshiba And More


Best Cheap TV Deals: Save Up to $172 on TVs From TCL, Vizio, Toshiba and More


Best Cheap TV Deals: Save Up to $172 on TVs From TCL, Vizio, Toshiba and More

This story is part of Amazon Prime Day, CNET's guide to everything you need to know and how to find the best deals.

There's a huge market for TVs at the moment, including plenty of pricey models with high-end features like 8K resolution and OLED panels. But not everyone is looking to spend big money on the latest, greatest and biggest. Oftentimes, all you're looking for is a decent picture, user-friendly interface and consistent performance. There are plenty of these models floating around out there as well, and with a little digging, you'll have no trouble finding one at a great price. 

To help you get the absolute most bang for your buck, we've rounded up some of the best bargains available on some of these more affordable models below. We haven't tested all of these TVs ourselves, but based on their specs and what we know about these brands, we're comfortable recommending them at these prices. We'll continue to update this page as deals come and go, so check back often to make sure you're getting the best price available.

Insignia

This 4K UHD Insignia might not have made it onto our list of the best TVs for this year, but it still boasts impressive specs that make it a highly competitive model and a solid deal. It runs Amazon's Fire TV OS, so you can instantly access all your favorite streaming content, and it also supports Apple Airplay (though not Chromecast). It's equipped with an HDMI eARC port so it's easy to run the audio through a soundbar or surround sound system, and the Alexa voice remote allows for easy hands-free browsing.

Vizio

Vizio's V-Series made its way onto our best TVs list as a runner-up budget option because it comes with Chromecast and Apple AirPlay built in, which plenty of other smart TVs do not. These allow you to stream, or even mirror, content from your phone or computer. It also boasts 4K UHD picture, and an IQ active processor that enhances the quality of any non-4K content. We liked the picture quality of the TCL above more, but the convenience of this model is tough to beat. Just note that Target won't ship this TV, so you'll have to pick it up in person if you want to take advantage of this deal. 

TCL

The TCL 3-Series is featured on our best TVs under $500 list as our favorite ultracheap option. At less than $200, this is the only TV on our list that doesn't support a 4K picture, though at this size that's hardly necessary. It does, however, come with Roku built in, so you can still stream all your favorite shows and movies. With 1080p resolution and three HDMI ports, this is a no-frills smart TV that gets you exactly what you pay for.

TCL

This 65-inch TCL offers the same image quality of the 4-Series above, but with a much larger screen. It's the same stunning 4K display with direct lit backlighting, but this one features a Google OS, rather than Roku. That means that it comes with Chromecast capabilities built-in, as well as voice control through the Google Assistant remote. 


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You Need To Watch The Most Underrated Superhero Show On HBO Max


You Need to Watch the Most Underrated Superhero Show on HBO Max


You Need to Watch the Most Underrated Superhero Show on HBO Max

Superman has never been an easy character to relate to. He is, essentially, a perfect being. Because he's the most powerful and morally pure character in the DC universe, there's not a lot of drama or internal conflict to mine from the Man of Steel. Contrast this with Batman, whose dark and flawed character makes him a fan favorite.

Of course, in the Marvel universe you have complex characters like The Falcon and the Winter SoldierLoki and the current run of She-Hulk, who headline their respective hit shows on Disney Plus. In comparison, Superman & Lois, which aired on The CW network and is now streaming both of its seasons on HBO Max, has flown under the radar. But it may be more impressive because it achieved a seemingly impossible goal: create a version of Superman that retains his Boy Scout personality but still makes him relatable. 

The show does so by focusing on the theme of family, breathing new life into the franchise. 

As a result, Superman & Lois may be the best iteration of Superman in TV or film. And this is coming from someone who watched Christopher Reeve's pitch-perfect performance at just the right age for it to leave a permanent impression.

The Reeve portrayal is one to be placed on a pedestal. But this new version speaks to me to an almost frighteningly personal degree. The new version of Clark Kent, played by Tyler Hoechlin, has been married to Lois for a while, and has two teenage boys. I'm also a father of two young boys. As amazing as Superman is at averting nuclear meltdowns or fending off rogue Kryptonians, he struggles to be a good father and makes bad decisions with the best of intentions. I can relate. (To the fatherhood bits anyway.) 

That's not to say you need to be a father of two to appreciate the show. While it's technically part of the CW's "Arrowverse" universe of DC comic shows like The Flash and Supergirl (sort of... you get more indications at the end of the second season), it stands apart and feels different from everything that's come before it. The budget and production values are markedly higher, and the show is structured differently. 

Where The Flash and Supergirl feature a group of do-gooders fighting off a threat of the week, Superman & Lois is a fascinating mashup of a typical comic book show and something grounded, like Friday Night Lights. There's a healthy amount of time spent on developing characters, who act like they're real people and not figures in some drama. 

Hoechlin's Superman (or Kent) isn't the only character to root for in this show. Bitsie Tulloch is a force of nature as Lois Lane, showing her strength not just as a hard-nosed investigative journalist but as a protective mother. A large chunk of season 1 sees Lois working with local reporter Chrissy Beppo (Sofia Hasmik) to investigate a story, with discussions of actual journalism work, which again hits near and dear to my heart. Hitting upon the family theme further, season 2 has Lois working to free her sister from the clutches of a cult leader who's more than she seems. 

Perhaps the most surprising elements are Lois and Clark's teenage sons, Jonathan (Jordan Elsass) and Jordan (Alex Garfin). These characters could've easily been annoying or gotten wrapped up in the kind of melodrama that typical TV teenagers get into. The show airs on the CW, after all. And at first blush, Jonathan, a quarterback, and Jordan, an awkward brooder, fall into the usual cliches.

But instead, the link between these two brothers, one of whom -- light spoilers! -- develops superpowers, serves as a centerpiece of the show. Yes, they get into conflicts, and there are misunderstandings. There's jealousy and teenage gripes. But at the end of the day, the two talk like actual people and display an enduring level of support for each other.

The core family, flanked by a host of supporting characters who refuse to be typecast or go the obvious route, make for a show that's as enjoyable when they're hanging out at a local cafe as it is when Superman takes on an Iron Man-esque armored adversary. Emmanuelle Chriqui is a Lana Lang who's more world-weary than we remember, while Adam Rayner is deliciously devious as villain Morgan Edge, who gets a more complex arc in the second half that again ties into the idea of family. WolĂ© Parks, who plays the mysterious "Stranger" (who's definitely more than he seems) has one of the most satisfying character arcs in the show. 

That's not to say there isn't loads of action. Superman & Lois takes its time with setting up its plot points, but that expanded budget ensured there are a number of set pieces that displayed the Man of Steel's power. From the cinematography to the special effects, the show is a big step up from the standard CW show and rightfully belongs on HBO Max.

The first season starts slow, but the arcs pick up the pace near the end, with twists and epic battles between superpowered figures, and all the stakes of any major comic book franchise. Plot points and clues buried early in the season pay off with almost overwhelming speed, and you're left with a satisfied conclusion. 

It's telling that the final scene of the first season, which created a huge cliffhanger for the following season, isn't about some world-ending threat or new villain. It's about how the dynamics of the Kent family will change in interesting and even awkward ways.

Without any spoilers, the second season takes things up a notch, putting a disturbing mirror to the show and its characters that open up a ton of storytelling opportunities. 

Superman & Lois has been green-lit for a third season. So you're safe knowing that your commitment to this first season will get some payoff.

Even for die-hard Marvel fan, this is a refreshing take on the superhero genre that's worth your time.


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